Harlequin
France’s "clown of the rabbit world", with a face split into two colors.
Origin
The Harlequin originated in France, where it was developed from semi-wild tortoiseshell Dutch rabbits. It was first exhibited in Paris in 1887 and reached England a few years later. Its orange-and-color pattern is still called "Japanese".
Typical Adult Size
A medium-sized rabbit with an ARBA maximum weight of 9½ pounds (about 4.3 kg).
Coat Type
Short, dense, glossy fur.
Colors
Two groups. Japanese Harlequins are orange combined with black, blue, chocolate or lilac. Magpie Harlequins are white combined with the same four colors.
Temperament
Friendly, curious and playful, which makes the Harlequin a popular pet as well as a show rabbit.
Grooming and Care
A weekly brush, more during molts. It needs daily exercise and plenty of hay like any rabbit.
Distinctive Features
The pattern: the head split down the middle into two colors, each ear the opposite color of its side of the face, and alternating bands or bars of color along the body and legs.
What Makes It Notable
The Harlequin is one of the few breeds defined by its markings instead of its body or fur type. Its nickname is "the clown of the rabbit world".